On Friday, October 13, 1307, scores of French Templars were arrested, including the order’s grand master Jacques de Molay. There, King Philip IV of France resolved to bring down the order, perhaps because the Templars had denied the indebted ruler additional loans. Additionally, many secular and religious leaders became increasingly critical of the Templars’ wealth and power.īy 1303, the Knights Templar lost its foothold in the Muslim world and established a base of operations in Paris. The Fall of Acre in 1291 marked the destruction of the last remaining Crusader refuge in the Holy Land.Įuropean support of the military campaigns in the Holy Land began to erode over the decades that followed. In the late 12th century, Muslim armies retook Jerusalem and turned the tide of the Crusades, forcing the Knights Templar to relocate several times. ‘The Great Escape’: The Audacious Real Story of the WWII Allied Prison Break The Fall of the Knights Templar
Many of them, however, were robbed and killed as they crossed through Muslim-controlled territories during their journey. Who Were the Knights Templar?Īfter Christian armies captured Jerusalem from Muslim control in 1099 during the Crusades, groups of pilgrims from across Western Europe started visiting the Holy Land. A wealthy, powerful and mysterious order that has fascinated historians and the public for centuries, tales of the Knights Templar, their financial acumen, their military prowess and their work on behalf of Christianity during the Crusades still circulate throughout modern culture. The Knights Templar was a large organization of devout Christians during the medieval era who carried out an important mission: to protect European travelers visiting sites in the Holy Land while also carrying out military operations.
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